SUPERIOR TV-12
TUBE TESTER
Superior TV-12 is an
excellent tube tester, and looks fantastic as well.
The Superior TV-12
is an excellent tester, and one of my personal favorites. Its'
sibling, the TV-11, is an emission tester, but still looks
very classy. The hand-rubbed oak finish is a real treat for the eyes,
providing the finish was maintained over the years. A few noteworthy
points on the circuit description of the TV-12:
- The ad states "... An in-phase signal is impressed upon the
input section of a tube and the resultant plate current change is
measured." This is actually less preferred than an
out-of-phase signal, as the test signal must not be large enough
to drive the grid into the positive-grid region. When this
happens, the control grid conducts, and loads down the signal
source. This results in less amplitude of the drive signal,
leading to less plate current, and finally a lower reading on the
meter! During 'normal' operating conditions, the grid should swing
negative while the plate and screen swing positive.
That sounds like a no-brainer, but surprisingly overlooked in some
tube testers.
- The ad further states "...Amplification factor, plate
resistance, and cathode emission are all correlated in one meter
reading." I'd sure like to know how that's possible. If the
meter movement is in series with the plate, it is measuring plate
current. A typical 12AX7 might have an amplification factor of '100', have a plate current of
2mA (under certain conditions), a
plate resistance of about 60K (again under certain conditions), and emit 'x' number of electrons
traveling at a speed of 2,820,000 miles per second. How this
all can get displayed on one analog meter movement is a
mystery. (*UPDATE* I was
being facetious. There is no mystery; it is simply a case of the
advertising department having some fun.)
- The 'Safety Button' feature is a great idea. Hickok
tube testers have a fuse in the bias circuit, which opens up if
you should put a shorted tube in for testing. Why everyone did not
utilize this idea is another mystery to me. I suppose the thinking
was that you did a 'shorts' test before doing a
transconductance test. However, I have mentioned already that
simple neon indicators are only good for detecting resistive
shorts of about 1 Meg. A 2 Meg resistive short between grid and
cathode would not show up, read 'Good' transconductance at a plate
voltage of 150VDC in the tester, and blow fuses in your Marshall.
- The ad goes on to mention "...application of separate
voltages as required for both plate and (screen) grid of
tube under test, resulting in improved Trans-Conductance
test." This is typical of most testers, except in some rare
examples where all tetrodes/pentodes are converted into triodes
for testing. My Hickok 799 is one example, but again, this
is rare. To me this is somewhat akin to advertising your guitar
has 'Six strings, allowing the playing of fuller chord voicings
and wider ranging single note lines.' There are enough good
things to say about the TV12 that you do not have to waste
time and advertising space with such mundane observations.
In conclusion, there is a
bit of misleading advertising going on here, but that does not deter
me from really liking the Superior TV-12 as a tube
tester, and as a piece of fine woodworking.
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IDIOT'S GUIDE TO TUBE TESTERS